Nuclear Intelligence Wiki

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is Canada’s leading nuclear science and technology organization, focused on civilian nuclear research, development, and environmental management. Owned by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL), a federal Crown corporation, CNL operates key facilities such as the

Uses heavy water (D₂O) as both moderator and coolant under pressure. Unique ability to use natural uranium fuel (no enrichment needed). Can be refueled on-line without shutdown.

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/invap---cnea]]

Situated near Beijing at the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), CARR is a 60 MWth tank-in-pool research reactor modeled after the FRM-II concept. As China’s highest-flux research reactor, it supports neutron scattering, isotope production, and silicon doping with 20 neutron beam instruments. O

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) is a prominent public research organization in France, established in 1945, dedicated to nuclear energy and alternative energy technologies. As a government-funded entity, it operates under the supervision of the French ministries of

CEA Saclay, located in Gif-sur-Yvette, France, is a key research center under the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), a government-funded organization dedicated to nuclear and alternative energy research. As a civilian entity, it plays a critical role in advancing nuclear

The Centre for Energy Research (EK), based in Hungary, is a prominent state-funded research institution operating under the auspices of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. It focuses on civilian nuclear energy research and development, playing a critical role in advancing nuclear safety, reactor tech

The Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT) at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) in Zaria, Nigeria, is a specialized academic and research institution dedicated to civilian nuclear technology and energy studies. Operating under the university’s framework with oversight and support from the Nigeri

US uranium enrichment company. Licensed to produce HALEU (High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium) — critical fuel for advanced reactors and SMRs. Operates enrichment demonstration cascade at Paducah, Kentucky. Strategic national security role.

Cernavoda Unit 3 is located at the Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant in Romania, on the banks of the Danube River. It represents a significant expansion of Romania's nuclear energy capacity, contributing to the country's energy security and low-carbon goals with a planned net capacity of 720 MWe. Constr

Cernavoda Unit 4 is planned for the same site as Units 1-3 in Cernavoda, Romania, along the Danube River. This unit is a key part of Romania's strategy to increase nuclear power generation for sustainable energy, with a projected capacity of 720 MWe. It remains in the planning stage, with constructi

The Chalk River eVinci microreactor is planned for the Chalk River Laboratories site in Ontario, Canada, a historic center for nuclear research. This 5 MWe microreactor is notable for its potential to provide clean, reliable power to remote communities or industrial sites, demonstrating the versatil

Steam explosion and fire during a poorly conducted safety test destroyed Reactor 4. Positive void coefficient of RBMK design allowed runaway power surge. 31 direct deaths (2 from explosion, 29 from acute radiation syndrome). Estimated 350,000+ evacuated. Exclusion zone remains.

**Operating Reactors (database):** 9 tracked in platform

The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), based in Beijing, is a leading research institution under the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), a state-owned entity responsible for China's nuclear energy and technology development. Established in 1950, CIAE plays a critical role in the civilia

The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), based in Beijing, is a premier research institution under the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), a state-owned enterprise overseeing China's civilian nuclear sector. Established in 1950, CIAE focuses on nuclear science and technology development,

Situated in China, the China JinggangShan Research Reactor (CJRR) holds historical significance as the country's first research reactor, constructed with Soviet assistance. It has been operational for many years, undergoing upgrades to support ongoing research in neutron activation, training, and is

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/seaborg-technologies]]

The National Center for Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (CNESTEN) is a public institution in Morocco, established to advance civilian nuclear research and applications under the supervision of the Moroccan Ministry of Energy, Mines, and Environment. Founded in 1986, CNESTEN focuses on the pea

China National Nuclear Corporation. HPR-1000 (Hualong One) design — China's main export reactor. Significant domestic build program. Website: https://www.cnnc.com.cn/cnnc/302493/index.html

Largest operator of nuclear power plants in the USA with ~21 GWe of nuclear capacity. Spun off from Exelon in 2022. Fleet includes Calvert Cliffs, Braidwood, Byron, Dresden, Limerick, Nine Mile Point, Quad Cities, and others. Major beneficiary of nuclear PTC under IRA.

The Center for Radiation Protection and Hygiene (CPHR) in Cuba is a governmental institution responsible for radiation safety, nuclear research, and the oversight of civilian nuclear facilities. Operating under the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment (CITMA), CPHR plays a critical role

Situated in Dalat, Vietnam, the Dalat Research Reactor is a key facility managed by the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (VINATOM). Originally a US-supplied TRIGA Mark II, it was reconstructed into a 500 kWth pool-type reactor with Soviet assistance in 1984, and now focuses on isotope production for

The Darlington SMR, featuring the BWRX-300 design, is located at the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station in Ontario, Canada, operated by Ontario Power Generation. This 300 MWe small modular reactor (SMR) is significant as one of the first commercial SMR projects in North America, showcasing innova

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/dual-fluid-energy]]

Located at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, India, Dhruva is a 100 MWth heavy water-moderated research reactor. As India’s largest neutron source, it supports critical studies in neutron scattering, isotope production, and materials testing. Operational since 1985, it rem

Dukovany Unit 5 is a planned reactor at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant in the Czech Republic. With a projected net capacity of 1200 MWe, it is a critical component of the country's strategy to phase out coal and enhance nuclear energy production. The project is still in the planning stage, with co

The Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), established in 1955, is a governmental body under the Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy in Egypt, tasked with overseeing the development and regulation of nuclear energy for civilian purposes. Fully state-owned, EAEA manages research reactors,

El Dabaa Unit 1 is located at the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant site on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, in the Matrouh Governorate. As Egypt's first nuclear power reactor, a VVER-1200 with a net capacity of 1200 MWe, it signifies a major milestone in the country's pursuit of clean and reliable energy. C

El Dabaa Unit 2 is situated at the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant site on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, in the Matrouh Governorate. This VVER-1200 reactor, with a net capacity of 1200 MWe, is part of Egypt's pioneering nuclear energy initiative to diversify its energy mix. It is under construction, wit

El Dabaa Unit 3 is located at the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant site on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, in the Matrouh Governorate. As a VVER-1200 reactor with a net capacity of 1200 MWe, it supports Egypt's strategic goal of integrating nuclear power into its national energy framework. Currently under

El Dabaa Unit 4 is located at the El Dabaa site on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, marking the country's first nuclear power plant project. This VVER-1200 reactor, with a capacity of 1200 MWe, is significant for Egypt's energy diversification and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Currently under const

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/general-atomics]]

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/snc-lavalin---candu-energy]]

Based at the Inshas Nuclear Research Center in Egypt, ETRR-2 is the country's primary research reactor with a thermal power of 22 MWth, designed by Argentina's INVAP. Operated by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), it supports neutron activation, isotope production, and materials testing. I

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/westinghouse]]

The Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) is the independent regulatory body in the United Arab Emirates responsible for overseeing the safety, security, and sustainability of civilian nuclear activities. In collaboration with UAE University, FANR supports academic research and training in

**Operating Reactors (database):** 1 tracked in platform

Located at the VTT Technical Research Centre in Otaniemi, Espoo, Finland, FiR 1 is a 250 kWth TRIGA Mark II research reactor. It was used for civilian purposes such as neutron activation and boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) before its permanent shutdown in 2015. The reactor no longer operates bu

Flamanville 3 is located at the Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant in Normandy, France. As an EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) with a net capacity of 1650 MWe, it is significant for being one of the first of its kind, contributing to France's low-carbon energy mix. After years of construction delays,

French nuclear technology company (EDF majority owner, Mitsubishi minority). EPR and EPR2 designs for large PWRs. Key fuel and component supplier. Website: https://www.framatome.com

**Operating Reactors (database):** 2 tracked in platform

Situated in Garching bei München, Germany, FRM II is a pool-type research reactor operated by the Technical University of Munich (TUM), recognized as Europe’s most powerful neutron source with 30 neutron instruments. It is significant for its contributions to neutron scattering, isotope production,

9.0 Mw Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami disabled cooling systems at four BWR units. Units 1–3 experienced fuel meltdowns; Unit 4 spent fuel pool at risk. ~154,000 evacuated. No direct radiation deaths; significant economic and psychological impact. Cleanup expected to take decades.

Fuqing Unit 6 is located at the Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant in Fujian Province, China. It is significant for being one of the first units to deploy the HPR1000, a domestically developed reactor design, with a capacity of 1090 MWe net. The unit is operational, contributing to China's expanding nuclear

The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) is a governmental institution established in 1963 to oversee the development and peaceful application of nuclear energy in Ghana. Operating under the Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation, GAEC focuses on research, training, and capacit

Joint venture between General Electric (US) and Hitachi (Japan). BWR and ABWR technology. BWRX-300 SMR (simplified BWR, 300 MWe) lead candidate for multiple utilities including OPG Darlington. Website: https://www.gehitachiprism.com

Uses helium as coolant and graphite as moderator. Operates at very high temperatures (750–950°C outlet), enabling industrial process heat, hydrogen production, and high thermodynamic efficiency. TRISO fuel particles provide inherent safety — fuel cannot melt.