Reactors

Located at Idaho National Laboratory in Idaho Falls, USA, the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) is one of the world's most powerful research reactors. It holds significant importance due to its high steady-state neutron flux, crucial for materials testing and fuel irradiation for civilian nuclear applicat

Based at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, India, Apsara-U is a 2 MWth pool-type research reactor and an upgraded successor to Asia’s first research reactor from 1956. It facilitates neutron activation, isotope production, and training activities. Operational since 2018, i

Located at the Bandung Nuclear Technology Center in West Java, Indonesia, this TRIGA Mark II reactor serves as a key facility for research and training. It plays a significant role in neutron activation analysis and educational programs in nuclear science. Operational since its commissioning, it sup

Located at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in the United Arab Emirates, Barakah Unit 1 is an APR1400 power reactor with a net electrical capacity of 1400 MWe. It marks a significant milestone as the first nuclear power reactor in the UAE, contributing to the country’s energy diversification and sust

Barakah Unit 2 is located at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in the Abu Dhabi region of the United Arab Emirates. It is a significant part of the UAE's first nuclear power project, contributing to the country's energy diversification and sustainability goals with a capacity of 1400 MWe. The reactor,

Barakah Unit 3 is situated at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in Abu Dhabi, UAE. As part of the UAE's pioneering nuclear energy program, it supports the nation's transition to low-carbon energy sources with a net capacity of 1400 MWe. This APR1400 reactor is operational, adding to the region's stabl

Barakah Unit 4 is located at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It marks a milestone in the UAE's nuclear energy ambitions, enhancing energy security with a capacity of 1400 MWe as part of the APR1400 fleet. The unit is operational, contributing to the country's clean energy portfoli

Located at the SCK CEN site in Mol, Belgium, BR2 is a high-flux tank-type research reactor with a beryllium matrix, boasting a thermal power of 100 MWth. It is a cornerstone for civilian nuclear research, excelling in materials testing, fuel irradiation, and isotope production. The reactor continues

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/rosatom---nikiet]]

Based in Budapest, Hungary, the Budapest Research Reactor (BRR) is a vital facility under the Centre for Energy Research, part of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. This 10 MWth D2O-moderated pool reactor supports neutron scattering and isotope production with around 15 neutron beam instruments. It

Situated near Beijing at the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), CARR is a 60 MWth tank-in-pool research reactor modeled after the FRM-II concept. As China’s highest-flux research reactor, it supports neutron scattering, isotope production, and silicon doping with 20 neutron beam instruments. O

Situated in China, the China JinggangShan Research Reactor (CJRR) holds historical significance as the country's first research reactor, constructed with Soviet assistance. It has been operational for many years, undergoing upgrades to support ongoing research in neutron activation, training, and is

Situated in Dalat, Vietnam, the Dalat Research Reactor is a key facility managed by the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (VINATOM). Originally a US-supplied TRIGA Mark II, it was reconstructed into a 500 kWth pool-type reactor with Soviet assistance in 1984, and now focuses on isotope production for

Located at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, India, Dhruva is a 100 MWth heavy water-moderated research reactor. As India’s largest neutron source, it supports critical studies in neutron scattering, isotope production, and materials testing. Operational since 1985, it rem

Based at the Inshas Nuclear Research Center in Egypt, ETRR-2 is the country's primary research reactor with a thermal power of 22 MWth, designed by Argentina's INVAP. Operated by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), it supports neutron activation, isotope production, and materials testing. I

Flamanville 3 is located at the Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant in Normandy, France. As an EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) with a net capacity of 1650 MWe, it is significant for being one of the first of its kind, contributing to France's low-carbon energy mix. After years of construction delays,

Situated in Garching bei München, Germany, FRM II is a pool-type research reactor operated by the Technical University of Munich (TUM), recognized as Europe’s most powerful neutron source with 30 neutron instruments. It is significant for its contributions to neutron scattering, isotope production,

Fuqing Unit 6 is located at the Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant in Fujian Province, China. It is significant for being one of the first units to deploy the HPR1000, a domestically developed reactor design, with a capacity of 1090 MWe net. The unit is operational, contributing to China's expanding nuclear

GHARR-1, a Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR), is located at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in Accra, Ghana. With a thermal power of 30 kWth, it supports civilian research through neutron activation analysis and training, enhancing nuclear education in the region. The reactor remains

The GRR-1 is a 5 MWth open-pool research reactor located at the National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos in Athens, Greece. It supports civilian scientific endeavors including neutron activation analysis, isotope production, and irradiation studies. The reactor remains operational, playing

HANARO is South Korea’s primary research reactor, located in Daejeon and operated by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). It supports a wide range of civilian applications, including neutron scattering, isotope production, and materials testing, with around 30 neutron beam instruments

Located in the Chengdu area of Sichuan, China, the High Flux Engineering Test Reactor (HFETR) is a key facility for the Chinese civilian nuclear program. It serves as an engineering test reactor focused on nuclear fuel and material irradiation, supporting advancements in reactor technology. Operatio

Situated at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, USA, the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) is renowned for having the highest continuous neutron flux in the Western Hemisphere. It plays a critical role in civilian applications, producing medical isotopes like Mo-99 and supporting neutron scat

Based in Petten, Netherlands, the High Flux Reactor (HFR) is a tank-type research reactor operated by NRG under the EU Joint Research Centre, known as Europe’s primary source of Mo-99 for medical imaging. Its significance lies in supporting global healthcare through isotope production, alongside mat

**Vendor/Designer:** [[vendors/cnnc---huaneng]]

Based in Dubna, Russia, at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), IBR-2M is a 4 MWth average (1500 MWth peak) fast pulsed research reactor. It is the world’s only operating pulsed fast reactor dedicated to neutron research, focusing on condensed matter physics. Operational since the 1980s

Located at the IPEN facility in São Paulo, Brazil, the IEA-R1 is the country's oldest and primary research reactor. It plays a significant role in producing medical radioisotopes for South America, supporting healthcare needs across the region. Operational since the mid-20th century, it remains a ke

IRR-1 is a pool-type research reactor located at the Soreq Nuclear Research Center in Yavne, Israel, operated by SNRC/SOREQ NRC. It remains operational and is crucial for medical isotope production, neutron activation, and materials research in the region. With a thermal power of 5 MWth, it supports

Located at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) in Moscow, Russia, IRT MEPhI is a 2.5 MWth pool-type research reactor. It is primarily used for student training and research in neutron activation analysis. Operational since the 1960s, it continues to play a key role in nuclear education

Situated at the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center in North Korea, the IRT-2000 is an 8 MWth pool-type research reactor supplied by the Soviet Union. It has been used for civilian research purposes and has operated intermittently since its commissioning. The reactor has not been under IAEA

Based at the JIPNR-Sosny research center near Minsk, Belarus, the IRT-M is a 4 MWth pool-type research reactor. It serves civilian purposes such as neutron activation, isotope production, and training. The reactor is currently operational, supporting scientific studies in the region.

Located in Kjeller, Akershus, Norway, the JEEP II reactor is a heavy water-moderated facility operated by the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE). It serves as Norway's main neutron beam facility, crucial for materials research and neutron scattering studies. The reactor has been operational for m

Located in Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan, the JRR-3 is a key research reactor operated by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). It serves as Japan’s primary facility for neutron scattering and isotope production, playing a significant role in scientific research. Operational since its initial commissioning

The JRR-4 research reactor is situated in Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan, and is managed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). It is primarily utilized for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) cancer treatment and nuclear training, contributing to medical and educational advancements. The reactor remains

The Jordan Research and Training Reactor (JRTR) is located in Ramtha, Jordan, and is operated by the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC). As Jordan’s first nuclear reactor, achieving criticality in 2016, it plays a crucial role in neutron activation, isotope production, and training for civilian

Kakrapar Unit 3 is situated at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Station in Gujarat, India. This PHWR reactor, with a capacity of 700 MWe, represents an advancement in India's indigenous nuclear power technology and contributes to meeting the country's growing energy demands. It is operational, supporting I

Kakrapar Unit 4 is located at the Kakrapar Atomic Power Station in Gujarat, India. With a net capacity of 700 MWe, this PHWR reactor strengthens India's domestic nuclear power capabilities and aids in providing reliable electricity. The unit is operational, playing a vital role in the national energ

Based at Kansas State University in Manhattan, USA, the Kansas State University TRIGA Mark II reactor supports civilian nuclear training and research. It is utilized for neutron activation analysis and educational purposes in nuclear science. Operational since 1962, it continues to contribute to aca

The Kyoto University Research Reactor (KUR) is located in Kumatori, Osaka, Japan, and is operated by Kyoto University. It plays a vital role in neutron scattering, boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and nuclear engineering education, supporting academic and medical research. Operational since its

Leningrad II-2 is operational at the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant in Sosnovy Bor, Russia. This 1200 MWe VVER-1200 reactor is a key component of Russia's modern nuclear fleet, contributing to national energy supply. It has been in commercial operation, supporting grid stability and clean energy goal

Located in Řež near Prague, Czech Republic, the LVR-15 is a major light-water pool reactor used for medical isotope production and materials testing. Operated by ÚJV Řež, it has been a cornerstone of Czech nuclear research for years with a thermal power of 10 MWth. Its contributions are essential to

The MA-R1, a TRIGA Mark II research reactor, is located at the CNESTEN research center in Kenitra, Morocco, and is operated by CNESTEN. It is Morocco’s only research reactor, significant for neutron activation analysis, training, and radioisotope production for civilian use. The reactor remains oper

Situated in Świerk-Otwock, Poland, the Maria reactor is a critical asset for Europe as one of the key producers of Mo-99, a vital medical isotope. Operated by the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), this 30 MWth pool-type channel reactor has been operational for decades, supporting isotope

Located at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, the MNR is a pool-type research reactor with a thermal power of 5 MWth, operated for educational and research purposes. It holds importance in producing I-125 for cancer treatment and supporting neutron activation studies in a civilian con

Situated at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors (RIAR) in Dimitrovgrad, Russia, MIR.M1 is a 100 MWth channel-type research reactor. It is designed for materials and fuel testing under conditions representative of operating power reactors. Operational since the 1960s, it continues to contribute

Located at the University of Missouri in Columbia, USA, the Missouri University Research Reactor (MURR) is the highest-power university research reactor in the nation. It is a major producer of medical radioisotopes such as Lu-177 and I-131, supporting civilian healthcare needs. Operational since 19

Based at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, USA, the MIT Research Reactor (MITR-II) is the oldest research reactor in continuous operation in the country. It is significant for its contributions to nuclear engineering education and experimental therapies like boron neutron captu

Mochovce Unit 4 is located at the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant in western Slovakia. With a net capacity of 471 MWe, it plays a vital role in Slovakia's energy independence and low-carbon electricity production. The unit became operational recently, completing a long-delayed expansion of the Mochovce

NIRR-1 is an operational research reactor located at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Nigeria, managed by the Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT). Based on a Chinese MNSR design, it is significant for supporting neutron activation analysis and training in nuclear science. It has been ope

Located in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) is a vital facility for neutron scattering studies at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. It supports around 2,000 scientists annually, contributing to advancements in materials characterization for c

Olkiluoto 3 is located at the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant on the western coast of Finland. As one of the most powerful reactors in Europe with a net capacity of 1600 MWe, this EPR design significantly boosts Finland's energy independence and carbon-neutral goals. It is operational after a long con

Onagawa Unit 2 is situated at the Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Tohoku Electric Power Company. It holds significance as one of the reactors to resume operations post-Fukushima, demonstrating enhanced safety measures with a net capacity of 825 MWe. The unit has

OPAL is located at Lucas Heights in New South Wales, Australia, operated by ANSTO. This 20 MWth research reactor is a critical facility for isotope production, particularly Mo-99 for medical use in the Asia-Pacific region, and supports materials science and neutron scattering research. Operational s

Situated at Oregon State University in Corvallis, USA, the Oregon State TRIGA Reactor (OSTR) is a TRIGA Mark II reactor used for civilian research and training. It plays an important role in neutron activation analysis and radiation effects studies for educational and industrial applications. Operat

Situated at the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) in Nilore, Islamabad, PARR-1 is a 10 MWth pool reactor dedicated to civilian research. It plays a significant role in isotope production, neutron activation, and training, having been converted to low-enriched uranium (L

Located at Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania, USA, the Penn State Breazeale Reactor (PSBR) is the oldest continuously operating university research reactor in the country. It serves a significant role in training and civilian research applications like neutron activation and radio

Located in Gatchina, Russia, at the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), PIK is a 100 MWth heavy water-moderated high-flux research reactor. Designed as one of Europe’s premier neutron sources, it supports neutron scattering and fundamental nuclear physics research. After over 30 years of co

Located at the Centro Atómico Ezeiza in Argentina, RA-3 is a 10 MWth pool reactor and the country's primary facility for medical isotope production, notably Mo-99. Operated by INVAP and CNEA, it has been a key player in civilian nuclear research for many years. Its contributions are vital to Argenti

Located at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble, France, the RHF is a heavy water research reactor renowned as the world's highest-flux neutron source for neutron scattering. Its significance lies in supporting around 2,000 researchers annually in fields like condensed matter physics and str

Located in Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA, the Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center (RINSC) houses a pool-type research reactor for civilian applications. It supports neutron activation, irradiation services, and industrial research, contributing to scientific advancements. Operational since 1962, i