Operators

CEA Saclay, located in Gif-sur-Yvette, France, is a key research center under the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), a government-funded organization dedicated to nuclear and alternative energy research. As a civilian entity, it plays a critical role in advancing nuclear

Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) is a prominent German research institution within the Helmholtz Association, specializing in energy materials, photon science, and nuclear research for civilian applications. It is publicly funded, primarily by the German federal government and the state of Berlin, and

The Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), through its Laboratory of Protection and Safety in Radiation (LPSR), is a key academic and research entity in Portugal’s civilian nuclear sector, based at the University of Lisbon. As a public institution, IST/LPSR operates under the governance of the university

The Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) is Switzerland's largest research institute for natural and engineering sciences, located in Villigen, Aargau. It is funded by the Swiss Confederation and operates under the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) domain, focusing on civilian research in areas su

VTT Technical Research Centre is a state-owned, non-profit research and technology organization in Finland, dedicated to advancing innovation and applied research across various sectors. As a key player in the Finnish nuclear industry, VTT operates the FiR 1 TRIGA research reactor, which, despite it