IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes peaceful nuclear technology use and verifies compliance with non-proliferation treaties.
Established in 1957 under UN auspices, the IAEA sets safety standards, provides technical assistance, and maintains the Power Reactor Information System (PRIS) database tracking 440 operable reactors worldwide as of 2024. It conducts safeguards inspections and supports new build projects in over 30 countries.
Why it matters now
IAEA benchmarks influence 2025-2026 SMR exports and HALEU fuel standards, aiding financing for deployments tied to data center power purchase agreements.